Progreso tecnológico e integración de IA: impacto en el panorama de la traducción

Technological progress and AI integration: impact on the translation landscape

In the last five years, the translation industry has undergone significant transformations driven by technological progress, changing market demands and recognition of the crucial role of translators.

Technological progress and AI integration have profoundly impacted the translation landscape.

Machine translation and post-editing(MTPE): The integration of AI-driven translation tools has led to the widespread adoption of MTPE. Translators now frequently post-edit machine-generated translations, seeking a balance between speed and quality. While AI handles simple content, human expertise ensures accuracy and cultural relevance.

AI in literary translation: In 2024, Dutch publisher Veen Bosch & Keuning (VBK) initiated a trial with AI to translate a selection of commercial fiction titles into English. Despite incorporating human editing and requiring authors’ consent, this initiative generated debates about AI’s ability to capture literary nuances and possible implications for translators’ creative roles.

Progreso tecnológico e integración de IA

Market Dynamics and Economic Factors

The global translation market has experienced remarkable growth:

  • Market Expansion: Worth approximately USD 39.37 billion in 2020, the translation industry is projected to reach USD 46.22 billion by 2028. This growth is driven by globalisation and the increasing need for businesses to communicate across languages and cultures.
  • Freelance Trends: A significant proportion of translators work as freelancers, and 75% are self-employed. This shift reflects a broader trend towards flexible working and the collaborative economy.

Recognition and Support for Translators

In recognition of the essential contributions of translators, several initiatives have been launched:

One of them is the Jon Fosse Prize: Norway introduced the Jon Fosse Prize for literary translators in November 2024, endowed with NOK 500,000 (£36,000) to recognise significant efforts in translating Norwegian literature into other languages. This award underlines the value of human translators in preserving literary quality.


Progreso tecnológico e integración de IA

Challenges and adaptations

The rise of AI has presented both challenges and opportunities:

  • Concerns about job losses: Creative professionals, including translators, face uncertainties as AI tools become more common. Some have experienced reduced demand for traditional translation services, prompting a reassessment of their roles and exploration of new career paths.
  • Skills development: To stay competitive, translators are diversifying their services, incorporating skills such as transcreation, localisation and cultural consultancy. This evolution highlights the importance of the human perspective in providing nuanced and contextualised translations.

Emerging trends

Several trends are shaping the future of the translation industry:

  • Localisation in the metaverse: As virtual environments expand, there is a growing need for localisation services that tailor content to diverse audiences in these digital spaces.
  • E-learning and multilingual SEO: The rise of online education has increased the demand for localised e-learning content. In addition, companies are investing in multilingual SEO strategies to effectively reach global audiences.

In short, the translation industry is going through a period of rapid change, balancing technological innovations with the irreplaceable value of human expertise. Translators continue to adapt, ensuring that communication between languages remains effective and culturally resonant.

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